Measures, Regulations and Automatisms

Ref : INSTR_03
DURATION :
05 DAYS

Objectives

  • Familiarize the participants with the instrumentation and the slave systems supported by the maintenance structure.
  • Learn the principles of regulation to anticipate and minimize the lack of production while ensuring all the Safetyof the Installations.

Public

Operators / Operators particularly on the oil & Gas installations.

A. The measures included in a process

  • Analog Quantities
  • Logic Quantities
  • Digital Quantities
  1. Pressure Measurement
  • Definitions
  • Pressure and Different UnitsConversion
  • The different Instruments
  • Sensors and Transmitters
  • Indicators, recorders
  • Pressure Switches
  • Animation Presentation
  • Application exercises
  1. Temperature Measurement
  • Definitions
  • Temperature and Conversion different Units
  • The different Instruments
  • Sensors and Transmitters
  • Indicators and recorders
  • Thermocouples and Thermo-resistances
  • Thermostats
  • Animation Presentation
  • Application Exercises
  1. Flow Measurement
  • Definitions (Mass Flow, volume)
  • Flow and Conversion to different Units
  • Application to compressible and incompressible fluids
  • The different Instruments
  • Depressive organs , sensors and
  • Indicators, recorders
  • Animation Presentation
  • Application exercises
  1. Level Measurement
  • Definitions
  • The different Instruments
  • Diver, Float, Probe Principles
  • Transmitters
  • Indicators and Recorders
  • Level detectors
  • Interface level measurement (Two Liquids)
  • Animation Presentation
  • Application Exercises

B. The regulation

  1. Control Functions different Processes
  2. Principles Regulation Loop and Constitution
  3. Presentation Norms
  4. Different Types Regulators
  • Proportional Actions
  • Proportional and integral Actions
  • A proportional–integral–derivative controller (PID controller. or three-term controller)

5.Different control loops

  • Open Loop
  • Closed Loop
  • Waterfall Loop
  1. RegulatorsVerification
  • The Gain
  • Alignment Control

7.Level Regulation Example

  • Animation Presentation
  • Application Exercises
  1. Digital control system
  2. Control Valves Technology
  • Valve CV
  • Different Valves Characteristics
  • Equal Percentage
  • Linear
  • All or Nothing

C. The Automatism

  • Boolean algebra
  • The logical different Functions
  • Karnaugh Table
  • The combinational circuits
  • The sequential circuits
  • Animation Presentation
  • Application Exercises

D. Practical work

  • Force Balance Pressure Measurement
  • Level measurement using a torque tube transmitter
  • Using a Variable area flow meters
  • Temperature measurement using milli-voltmeter type ESPM.
  • Proportional Action Regulator AP

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